
Breakfast is a cold affair. What was once hot is no longer and probably cooled off in the time it took us to walk from our rooms!.
Mahabalipuram will be the focus of the day. A very pleasant seaside town with several interesting and noteworthy places of interest that, in fairly typical fashion, the authorities have chosen to hide behind unsightly metal fences, like zoo animals trapped in their enclosures.
Furthermore, said authorities have doubled the entrance fees for foreigners from 250 rupees to 500. Or from £3 to £6 in our money. Entrance fees for Indians have risen from 10 rupees to 30 so whilst their rise is greater in percentage terms, one can’t quite escape the feeling that foreigners are being used as cash cows. I don’t mind and I understand this belief that we are better off than the vast majority of the population but occasionally it can get a little tiresome.
Mahabalipuram was a capital of the Pallava empire and it was during the reign of King Narasimhavarman 1st that the majority of what we see was created. His nickname ‘Mamalla’ gave the town its name and Mamallapuram and Mahabalipuram are interchangeable as the names used for this lovely place.
Krishna’s butterball sits upon a slope. How it balances is anyones guess and it is common to take a picture of oneself pushing the rock. Perhaps it will move one day and the scene will be ruined as it crashes down the incline and squashes unwary picnickers below.
We move on to Arjunas Penance. This extraordinary carved relief is the crown jewel of Mahabalipuram art. Oddly enough it sits beside a busy road with nothing to protect it and you have to avoid being hit as you cross the road to view it.


The image depicts Naja (Cobra’s) descending a water filled cleft (The Holy Ganges) whilst Arjuna (Our Hero) fasts, whilst standing on one leg, in the hope that the four armed Shiva (Who has difficulty buying a shirt that fits!) will grant him his most powerful weapon, the god slaying Pasupata.
It’s a wonder to behold but part of me wishes it was better protected from the abundant fumes and pollution of the busy road as well as the constant fear that erratic driving will deposit a vehicle straight into it, smashing it to pieces.

The Five Rathas were each carved from a single block of stone. Each was once dedicated to a Hindu god but are now dedicated to the Pandavas, the five hero brothers of the famous tale, ‘The Mahabharata’ or their common wife Draupadi. Once hidden beneath layers of sand it was the British who excavated them.
Want to know more?
Okay then.
The Rathas are in the following order from the left as you enter their compound. Durga- standing on a lotus- huge sculpted lion. Shiva- huge Nandi bull. Vishnu- never completed. Ardhanarishvara – androgynous- half Shiva, half Parvati. Indra- huge stone elephant.


We move on again to the Shore Temple.
This temple, which represents the pinnacle of Pallava architecture, were constructed to reflect the maritime ambitions of the Pallava kings. It dates from the 8th century and the fine carvings, now eroded by sand and time, still give strong hints as to how the temple would have looked when it was new.

It’s a delightful setting albeit one that is tempered by the fact that when the Tsunami hit, the height of the wave was above the top of the temple. That’s a scary thought and just shows how vulnerable the temple and town are in the event such a thing happens again.
The temple itself is built above a shrine to Shiva whilst Vishnu lies sleeping in his own shrine which is set between the two towers. Neat rows of Nandi bulls decorate the walls.


We drive on.
Vistas of green rice fields stretch away on both sides of the road. Occasionally we pass by a salt plain or the intriguingly titled ‘Hybrid Scampi Hatchery’ which sets my mind racing. I adore scampi but never knew there was a hybrid version. Mind well and truly boggled!.
We arrive in the deliciously named ‘Pondicherry’ and then head to Kumbakonam, city of 18 temples and then, beyond that, to Darasuram and it’s main attraction, the Airavatesvara temple, a beautiful example of 12th century Chola architecture.

It’s main hall is carved with elephants and horse drawn chariots and each of its 108 columns has been carved so as to be completely unique. It is one of the three great ‘living’ temples alongside Bridhesvara (Various spellings) in Tanjore and Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

The temple is dedicated to Shiva and it was here that he was worshipped by Airavata, the white elephant of Indra. The elephant, suffering from a curse, was miraculously restored to its true colours by bathing in the waters here.


It’s a beautiful place to be. A balmy evening, a relatively quiet temple and time in which to just stroll and take in the many fine details. You notice original paint upon its walls that hints at former glories and statues in niches, draped in gold and purple that stands out vividly against the stone.

Our hotel is optimistically known as the ‘Paradise Resort’. We arrive in darkness and it’s only distinguishing feature is that it’s not very distinguished. Our rooms are set somewhere out in the grounds and it’s merely a place to rest a weary head.
Night night.